-Mazie Hirono (September 25, 2013), Senator Mazie K. Hirono joined a diverse coalition, led by Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), to call for the creation of a fair military justice system to reverse the systemic obstacles that sexual assault victims face. The solution to help both the accused and accuser get a fair investigation and trial is to have a justice system that more closely resembles that of the civilian court systems or to simply use the civilian court systems. So for the sake of preservation and life’s sake, he did what he had to do to get by and stay alive. The House Armed Services Committee hears testimony on Lackland Air Force Base’s sexual misconduct problem. Both soldiers at times felt like suicide was their only way out because there was no safe place for them to report overseas nor could they escape the situation. This is true of air campaigns—the contrast between the Kosovo intervention and the opening days of Operation Desert Storm could hardly be greater—as well as with ground or combined efforts. The dash cam was mounted just below the police cruiser’s roof, in perfect position to capture the 26-year patrolman’s transformation from concerned father to authority-abusing police officer. Ann Wright: U.S. Military Keeping Secrets About Female Soldiers’ ‘Suicides’? Eventually, John was sent to Ward 54 which is the psychiatric ward at Walter Reed. Defense Department targets Air Force Academy’s use of mental diagnoses to oust cadets who report sexual assault (March 1, 2018) Retaliation Against Victims of Military Sexual Assault Still Persists (December 4, 2014) Vincinte Jackson Sentenced to Life, No Parole (2012), Army Spc. Sgt. In Kosovo, it would have been wiser to continue diplomacy and deal with a limited humanitarian crisis while looking for ways to weaken or topple the Milosevic regime, or to send in ground forces at the outset and prevent the displacement and killing. Rice described the military's basic training environment as "highly susceptible to the abuse of power," and ordered the establishment of a Military Training Oversight Council, chaired by a three-star general. In Kosovo today, the United States should content itself with keeping ethnic Serbs and Albanians safe in their own separate areas rather than undertaking the far more costly and possibly futile effort to recreate an integrated, multiethnic society. And it was at this time Michael learned that he had third party rights and could intervene and act on John’s behalf. – Sexual Assault on Military Members – 1/5 It was at this time Michael elicited the help of a veteran advocate Andrew Pogany who went to the command in Colorado and held these people personally accountable. He could not function in public and suffered with what is known as flashbacks. Senator Hirono Presses Marine Corps Commandant for Commitment to Address Military Sexual Assualt (March 14, 2017) The first is the scale of the problem: not every repression is a genocide. Women in the Senate Confront the Military on Sexual Assaults (June 3, 2013) John could not get the kind of help that he needed at Fort Carson. To be sure, this would have been costlier to carry out and would have provoked significant international opposition. Retired Army Pvt John Needham Beat his Girlfriend Jacqwelyn Villagomez to Death, Then Died of an Overdose on Painkillers Awaiting Murder Trial (2008) Michael shared that John appeared to like the psychiatric help he was getting. A Review of Sexual Misconduct by Basic Training Instructors at Lackland Air Force Base, House Hearing, 113 Congress Senator Hirono Calls to Address Military Sexual Assault. Sexual Assault in the U.S. military Military misconduct Abuse of military power. The abuse of power that seems to create the most unhappiness is when a person uses personal power to get ahead without regards to the welfare of others, or when power is used to go into the lower dimensional planes. Sexual Assault Survivors Criticize Sentence Given to Lackland Instructor According to John, once leadership learned what happened, they held him down and beat him then locked him in captivity in a small room. It is true that American interests in Kosovo were less than vital, and that persuading the American people and their elected representatives of the need to make large sacrifices, including casualties, would not have been easy. Prior to their convictions, on January 23, 2013, the House Armed Services Committee conducted an investigation into the sexual assault misconduct at Lackland Air Force Base and heard from General Mark Welsh (Chief of Staff), General Edward Rice (AETC Commander), two retired USAF women, and Dr. David Lisak (a consultant hired by General Welsh). And Andrew Pogany recommended that John report the war crimes to the Army in an effort to protect John from being complicit and implicated in the future. 3 Educator answers. Efforts during the Persian Gulf War to destroy mobile Iraqi SCUD missiles, for example, were an expensive failure, and attempts to intercept relatively primitive SCUDs with more modern antimissile systems likewise proved unsuccessful for the most part. But there must be limits on U.S. military action when a situation is not dire, when other foreign policy instruments look promising, when partners are scarce, or when other major powers oppose American intervention. The notion of an intervention providing a fixed amount of breathing room, after which the local people and governments will be on their own, is absurd; the United States will not be able to turn its back on a humanitarian problem if it gets bad enough or if U.S. strategic interests are adversely affected. Military Justice Improvement Act Targets Sex Assaults (November 20, 2017) Michael shared that the soldiers could see a professional once a week if they were suicidal and once a month if they were not. Related Links: John’s father wanted him transferred to a Naval Medical Center in San Diego for intensive treatment and so he could be closer to home. Michael Needham feared that if John got sent back to Fort Carson that he would not return. Abuse of the Patriot Act— Several provisions of the Patriot Act were set to expire at the end of 2005 … I have taken some time to sit with and to reflect on how best to comment on a growing trend of an abuse of power in military justice that deeply troubles me. In addition to the large-scale intervention that successfully liberated Kuwait in the 1990-91 Persian Gulf War, the United States invaded Panama to protect U.S. citizens and the Canal, oust Panama’s leader, and seat the elected government; entered Somalia, initially to feed its people and then to shape its politics; occupied a Haiti that was hemorrhaging people and ignoring the political wishes of its citizens; bombed Bosnia’s Serbs both to weaken them and to induce them to sign a peace accord; kept the peace in Bosnia in the aftermath of the Dayton peace accords; dispatched air and naval forces to the Taiwan Straits in order to signal China of the U.S. commitment to Taiwan; attacked an Afghan terrorist camp and an alleged pharmaceutical facility in Sudan to retaliate against terrorist attacks and to discourage new ones; bombed Iraq to encourage its compliance with international stipulations and to punish it for ignoring the same; went to war with Serbia over Kosovo; and provided support personnel to a multinational force sent to East Timor. He worked hard, saved lives in Iraq, and was awarded three medals for heroism and two Purple Hearts. Brig. While John was awaiting trial, he went to Arizona to get another surgery and visit with his mom. I did not want to be stigmatized for reporting my assault — as I tried to move forward with my career. Once this opportunity was missed and violence erupted, the barrier to acting should not have been the opposition of the Indonesian government or the absence of a UN Security Council mandate—hiding behind respect for sovereignty should not be allowed when a government violates the rights of its people in a massive and brutal way, and legitimacy should not be dependent on UN actions. He reports that the only office that took him seriously at the time was the IG. A Review of Sexual Misconduct by Basic Training Instructors at Lackland Air Force Base John shared that they mentally tortured him, banged on his barracks door, stole his things, and isolated him. Senators Serious About Sexual Assault (April 21, 2014) But these questions do provide a framework, and with it some potential guidance. Diverse coalition behind Gillibrand sexual assault bill (July 16, 2013) Michael Needham takes us through the series of events that occurred in the course of John’s short Army career. We can learn a lot from John Needham and Adam Winfield; they have experienced what it’s like to be a whistleblower in the US Army. One night John was sent out on a mission with a Lieutenant (who did not commit war crimes yet remained silent). Abuse of power in the military is a very stressful and confusing situation. Get foreign policy updates from Brookings. U.S. When he got back to the base, he began yelling “Why did you set us up?” And “If you want to kill me, kill me to my face!” But nobody acknowledged him so he went back to his tent where he decided that he would commit suicide. But it also would have had the potential to achieve the important goal of reinstating inspections while humiliating Saddam Hussein in the process, two outcomes that would have justified the diplomatic costs. Under Article 138 of the UCMJ, "any member of the armed forces who believes himself (or herself) wronged by his (or her) commanding officer" may request redress. John paid a terrible price for his opposition to these acts. Recruiting Station. – Sexual Assault on Military Members – 1/5, Press Conf. Both of them were volatile but unfortunately there were no witnesses to the event as John’s friend was outside the home calling the police to report Jacqwelyn. Hesitation is understandable when only humanitarian concerns are at issue, as it is much harder to marshal domestic and international support in the absence of an overwhelming cause. A soldier may feel that since the person is in a position of power, that he/she does not have any rights. Buddhism, Abuse, Welfare. – Sexual Assault on Military Members – 3/5, Press Conf – Sexual Assault on Military Members – 4/5, Press Conf – Sexual Assault on Military Members – 5/5. This proved true both in Bosnia, where the presence of a lightly armed United Nations protection force made the use of air power risky, and again in Kosovo, where the presence of unarmed monitors worked to undermine the credibility of the threats to attack. A Complete List of the 35 Basic Military Training Instructors Court Martialed in the Lackland Air Force Base Sex Scandal Six weeks of intense bombing of Iraq and Iraqi forces could not liberate Kuwait during the 1990-91 Persian Gulf conflict; it also took 100 hours of ground warfare. Female soldier’s family questions military’s explanation of her death They were making him go and sent armed guards to accompany him back to Fort Carson. John did in fact follow through with getting treatment and he learned a lot about himself in the process. Senate set for battle over military sexual assault (June 12, 2013) He managed to only close it for 120 days in 2009 to get accounts on all the detainees and the conditions of the camp, he was forced to reopen it later that year. The investigations into Salinas and Regner highlight more of a gray area when it comes to military leadership. “WASHINGTON, D.C. — A burgeoning scandal over sexual assaults in the military is fueling calls from congressional lawmakers on both sides of the aisle to support a bill that gives victims greater confidence that they’ll get justice. They each reinforce the central truth that this form of corruption is nothing new, but a recurring societal problem we have never fully come to grips with. Michael Needham tried to intervene with the 212th at Fort Carson but they said they couldn’t do anything because they had orders from the Battalion Commander. Overall, what is most noteworthy about America’s principal military interventions over the past decade is their number and variety. On the Dark Side in Al Doura interviewed Michael Needham, the father of John Needham, who was an Army whistleblower from Fort Carson, Colorado and reported witnessing war crimes and atrocities in Iraq; The Kill Team profiled Adam Winfield, an Army whistleblower from Fort Lewis, Washington who witnessed and tried to report the same war crimes and atrocities in Afghanistan. John went in front of the medical board and was medically retired for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Traumatic Brain Injury, and back injuries. Regardless, terrible things happened to civilians on the ground when only air power was employed: thousands of innocent people lost their lives and hundreds of thousands lost their homes and became internally displaced or refugees. The soldier would feel like they are alone and unable to stop the abuse of power. A prosecutor determines whether or not there is enough evidence to move forward with the successful prosecution of a case. Punitive interventions are in many ways the opposite: they lack any clear purpose or linkage, and their principal advantage is that the attacking side retains the initiative in that only it decides when it is satisfied. They both also shared the impact the crimes had on their mental health and morale. In addition, it is difficult, if not impossible, to carry out an operation that requires consent at the same time one is threatening (or actually carrying out) a compellent or otherwise hostile operation. John volunteered to join the Army in the spring of 2006, went to Fort Benning, Georgia for training, and then got stationed at Fort Carson. America’s experience in Bosnia revealed that arbitrary deadlines for getting out are more likely to cause political problems than provide solutions. Instead, Michael Needham won this battle and John was flown to Germany. Senator Mazie K. Hirono was joined today by victims of sexual assault in the military and organizations who assist victims of Military Sexual Trauma (MST) to announce new bipartisan, bicameral legislation that would reform the military justice system by removing the prosecution of all crimes punishable by one year or more in confinement from the chain of command, except crimes that are uniquely military in nature, such as disobeying orders or going Absent Without Leave. The Battalion Commander was the one who kept John captive yet he didn’t press any formal charges. Senator Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Senate Armed Services Committee John was exhausted, irate, and he saw no way out. In 2010 the Department of Defense (DoD) conducted a survey of active duty members which revealed that only a small percentage of the more than 19,000 incidents of rapes and sexual assaults involving service members was actually reported. Hirono Calls For Fair Military Justice System For Survivors Of Sexual Assault (November 6, 2013) Nelson was being held in pretrial confinement on behalf of the 1st Cavalry Division. S.1752 – Military Justice Improvement Act of 2013 The condition for stopping attacks was clear: Milosevic had to meet a specified set of demands. Where interests do not warrant peacemaking or nation-building operations that are costly in both financial and human terms, there may be less demanding options for doing good, such as establishing one or more safe havens in an affected country or designing operations to keep opposing factions apart. As a result of this announcement, the media’s focus was distracted from the hearing on sexual assault in the military to the celebration of equality for women in the military. Nelson was from Detroit, Michigan and joined the Army in April 2005 as a petroleum supply specialist. The measures to avoid collateral damage insisted on by European members of NATO inhibited operations and limited their usefulness. Trump’s Alarming Abuse of Executive Power President Donald Trump speaks to the media in the Rose Garden at the White House, Jan. 4, 2019. He was discharged honorably from the Army. For example, when Trump launched military action in Syria without obtaining a congressional … Famous Worst Abuses of Power in History. (August 11, 2006), Press Conference on Sexual Assault in the U.S. military held August 12, 2006 at the Veterans for Peace National Convention UW HUB, Seattle, WA (1), Press Conference on Sexual Assault in the U.S. military held August 12, 2006 at the Veterans for Peace National Convention UW HUB, Seattle, WA (2), Press Conference on Sexual Assault in the U.S. military held August 12, 2006 at the Veterans for Peace National Convention UW HUB, Seattle, WA (3), Press Conference on Sexual Assault in the U.S. military held August 12, 2006 at the Veterans for Peace National Convention UW HUB, Seattle, WA (4), Press Conference on Sexual Assault in the U.S. military held August 12, 2006 at the Veterans for Peace National Convention UW HUB, Seattle, WA (5), “Despite 25 years of Pentagon studies, task force recommendations and congressional hearings, sexual assaults and rape in the military continue unabated. By contrast, U.S. threats against Serbia over Kosovo failed, suggesting that deterrence requires credibility—which was markedly absent in the latter case, given the history of threats that were not backed up by action. Kosovo underscored a related limitation; although aerial bombardment over the course of some eleven weeks did help persuade Slobodan Milosevic to agree to NATO terms, it seems apparent that the threat of introducing ground forces made a greater impact. Like every scandal before and since, the USAFA leaders at the time took the fall for the ‘scandal’ and the USAF promised they made sweeping changes in regards to how they will handle allegations of sexual abuse. Lord of the Flies. The documentary ‘On the Dark Side in Al Doura’ concludes with the reminder that since the Patriot Act was passed and Dick Cheney declared that we needed to go into the shadows, the definition of torture has been blurred. In June 2015, Nelson was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment, 1st Air Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division. Iraq war veteran found dead in local jail cell identified Consequences for Defense and Foreign Policy. Generals say they’re addressing underlying issues, but victims have concerns. The Fort Hood Fallen on Facebook. Army closing 10 WTUs as need subsides; 15 to remain (2015) As has been shown, air power is clearly limited in what it can be expected to accomplish. They both felt like they were being set up to die or participate in the war crimes. Air Force Academy Whistleblower Alleges Dog Poisoned in Retaliation Dateline NBC Mystery: Private Needhams War The result is that the air-only intervention failed to achieve one of the principal goals the United States and NATO had set for themselves: guarding the people of Kosovo. Some of the problems encountered in Kosovo were tied directly to the decision to use air power alone rather than in conjunction with ground forces. Another example is the decision not to dispatch a force to East Timor when order broke down there in the wake of a vote favoring independence from Indonesia. Rep. Susan Davis, Col. Ann Wright, DoD’s Kaye Whitley on Military Rape The intention of this policy brief is to summarize the lessons that should have been learned from these experiences. John was an Army Ranger assigned to the 212th, 2nd Combat Team, 12th Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. Female Soldiers More Likely to Be Raped than Killed in Action, Says Rep. Military Fails to Protect Service Members from Rape— Class Action Lawsuit filed against the Pentagon By Ann Wright. Tracy Spencer Sentenced to Life in Prison for the Rape & Murder of Veteran Micki Filmore & Nurse Barbara Kramer (December 31, 1986), Fort Carson Army Soldier Nolly Depadua Killed Air Force Spouse Lourdes Riddle to Silence Sextortion Threats; Sentenced to 14 Years in Prison, Out in 7 (March 26, 1985), Dateline: Mystery on Blood Mountain | Gary Hilton aka 'The National Forest Serial Killer' Found Guilty of Murdering Four Hikers (August 26, 2011), Army Reservist & Drexel University Security Guard David Dickson Murdered Deborah Wilson on Campus; Sentenced to Life in Prison (November 30, 1984), Ashley Ard, US Army, Left Newborn Baby in Park to Die (2013), Navy Veteran Richard Uffelman & Two Children Opened Fire & Killed Neighbors Michael & Florence Phillips in Maine; Richard Sentenced to Life in Prison (August 29, 1989). In Kosovo, meanwhile, the refusal to commit ground forces likely increased the vulnerability of the local populace. The commissions had been paid through a network of intermediary companies and individuals. “At its core, what’s behind misconduct among leaders in the military or politics or business sector is a lot of power, a lot of authority, and sometimes that begets bad behavior,” James said. John reported to the Army that he witnessed both leadership and peers killing innocent Iraqi civilians during the October 2006 to October 2007 timeframe in and around Al Doura. GAO: Army Needs to Improve Oversight of Warrior Transition Units (2016) Still, it is important to draw a distinction between what proved in the end to be the successful application of coercive force in Kosovo and the failure of it in Iraq in 1998. The Case Study of Craig Perry and the Future of Command in the U.S. Air Force Press Conf. Whether it actually deterred any action by China is less clear, as it is difficult to discern China’s intentions. Soldiers immediately began ascending upon the area. But Michael was able to intervene and get the Command to send him to medical instead. John’s family was already concerned about John’s earlier e-mails and posts on MySpace because it sounded like he had given up, which was not like him. Sex-assault scandal casts a pall over Lackland AFB Changes driven by Lackland scandal not complete U.S. Air Force Academy — It Doesn’t Get Better. Fort Hood soldier dies while in pretrial confinement John held his own in the fights and was respected for his wins. Dispatching a carrier task force to the Taiwan Straits in 1996 was a classic example of effective gunboat diplomacy: a long-term strategic commitment was backed up by a sizable show of force. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Relieved of command — Leader tried to reach out; investigation cites favoritism The cause of death at autopsy was considered undetermined and it is unclear if John accidentally overdosed or committed suicide. After awhile John felt that he was forced into committing war atrocities that were illegal but feared if he didn’t do it, he would become a liability to the team and ultimately a casualty of his own people. Washington DC Veteran’s Presentation on the Current Status of the Armed Forces at Fort Hood in Texas (2017) For the sake of preservation, both John Needham and Adam Winfield admitted feeling pressured to conform or risk their own lives if they didn’t. It wasn’t long after John made the report that all the charges against him were dropped and Fort Carson gave the necessary approval to transfer him to Balboa Naval Command. Sexual Assault in the Military: A DoD Cover-Up? Helping Those Affected by Military Sexual Trauma (MST) As a result of her coming forward, Senator Wayne Allard’s office was contacted by 38 former cadets, 23 current cadets, and one civilian, all of whom said they had been raped by Air Force Academy men. The Naval Medical Center in San Diego recommended that John get surgery on his back right away. Both Iraq and Kosovo suggest that short of occupation, military force is not a very good tool for changing regimes, although a successful use of military force that weakens or humiliates an adversary can help bring about a political environment in which domestic opponents of the regime in question may be encouraged to act. U.S. Army Ranger John Needham, who was awarded two purple hearts and three medals for heroism, wrote to military authorities in 2007 reporting war crimes that he witnessed being committed by his own command and fellow soldiers in Al Doura, Iraq. His charges were supported by atrocity photos which, in the public interest, are now released in this video. The Air Force Academy Scandal Starting at a relatively modest pace diluted the psychological and political impact of the NATO action; it also gave Serbia an almost free hand to pursue its objectives using ground forces. AFI 90-301 defines “abuse of authority” as an arbitrary or capricious exercise of power by a military member or a federal official or employee that adversely affects the rights of any person or that results in personal gain or advantage to the abuser. The investigation comes after NBC 5 Investigates partnered with The Dallas Morning News for a six-month investigation that revealed hundreds of complaints from injured soldiers who said commanders harassed, belittled them and ordered them to do things that made their conditions worse at three Warrior Transition Units in Texas: Fort Hood, Fort Bliss and Fort Sam Houston.”, Related Links: The commissions had been paid through a network of intermediary companies and individuals. Ann Wright: U.S. Military Keeping Secrets About Female Soldiers’ ‘Suicides’? Ann Wright Invited to Unveiling of Landmark Military Sexual Assault Legislation in D.C. It would be this incident that would break John’s spirit. 37 Copy quote. Military Sexual Assault Bill Would Reassign Authority (July 21, 2013) Nelson deployed to Iraq twice and his awards and decorations include three Army Commendation Medals, two Army Achievement Medals, three Army Good Conduct Medals, and the Iraq Campaign Medal with four campaign stars. Suzanne Swift was sexually assaulted while serving in Iraq by members of her own unit. (In the end, the United States contributed several hundred intelligence, logistics, and communications specialists, but only after the UN authorized and the government of Indonesia invited in an Australian-led, multinational peacekeeping force.) In the end, 62 recruits were identified in the scandal and 35 basic military training personnel were courts martialed for alleged abuse of trainees or sex related offenses. Fort Hood Army Sgt. Group of senators begin push to remove sex assault cases from chain of command (November 6, 2013) Women in Congress Leading the Charge on Changing the Culture of Sexual Assault in the Military (May 18, 2013) Eli Painted Crow – Voices of Women Veterans The former effort must be ended before the latter can be effective. Frederick Lenz. The United States would have been wiser to resist the temptation to expand its intervention in Somalia from just delivering food in a large, safe area to full-bore peacemaking. The following ten films portray past examples of abuse of power, broadly defined to encompass the misuse of high position and influence in the political, corporate, and military realms. Warrantless Wiretapping — In December 2005, the New York Times reported the National Security Agency was tapping into telephone calls of Americans without a warrant, in violation of federal statutes and the Constitution. This can range from acts similar to home-based child abuse, such as neglect, physical and sexual abuse, to the effects of assistance programs working below acceptable service standards, or relying on harsh or unfair ways to modify behavior. Never Leave an Airman Behind: How the Air Force Faltered and Failed in the Wake of the Lackland Sex Scandal. Is There an Army Cover Up of Rape and Murder of Women Soldiers? 31 female victims identified so far in sex scandal, Air Force says Such coercion thus remains a risky form of intervention in that it cedes the initiative to the target, which has to decide whether to hold out or to compromise. Not acting entails real costs for the interests at stake or, in the case of humanitarian emergencies, for the innocent people who lose their homes or lives—and for America’s image in the world. 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