challenging kong stuffing

Hide your Kong toy in different spots around the house for your dog to hunt down and find. Check out the KONG Dogs’ favorite toys. View an animated visual illustration showing different levels of stuffing density to challenge dogs with varying skill levels. Ideal for helping your dog keep cool on hot days, frozen KONGs last longer for tons of yummy, enriching play. KONG® Classic. The Classics of Kong Stuffing. We are stronger together than we are alone! While your dog will surely never say no to just a plain filling, it’s always fun to change things up and give your pet an extra special treat! Really CRAM it in! Easy Treat™ Peanut Butter . Here are a few of the more innovative ones I’ve found! Picking a Kong for Your Pooch . KONG Stuffing Recipes. This can be a great high-value reward to incentivizing your pup if he’s not that interested. When your pup starts to make quick work of their KONG, it’s time to up your game. Hide the Kong. When it comes to stuffing a Kong there’s a few key ingredients that make it really simple. Stuffed Kongs are great for providing your dog with mental stimulation and a fun, constructive outlet for chewing. Baked to fit into KONG toys, KONG Snacks Peanut Butter can be stuffed into the toys whole or broken into pieces to add a yummy crunch. If you’re being extra careful, brush your dog’s teeth afterward to get the sugar off and prevent tooth decay. It is very expensive. Learn how KONG supports professionals working to improve dogs’ lives. And make the kong more challenging by freezing. My 10-year-old self didn’t know, like all too many owners, that there is a secret to the success of the Kong. KONG® Puppy. For the ultimate challenge, store a stuffed KONG in the freezer for a few hours. Don’t forget to seal in the snacks with KONG Easy Treat. For those dogs who are expert chewers, you might want to make the kong stuffing treats harder to finish. Use shredded or try cubed for more of a challenge. ... Make Your Kong More Challenging. Just be sure to avoid foods that can be dangerous to your dog, like onions, garlic, avocados, macadamia nuts, bread dough, grapes and raisins, moldy foods, artificial sweeteners, fatty cuts of meat and chocolate. Dive into our toy box full of stories, recipes and fun ways to get to know KONG. Like you, I use the peanut butter. Easy Treat™ Peanut Butter. Share This The link has been copied! Seal the top with the canned pumpkin … These foods will often stick to the filling or rattle around. Add a few larger chunks of food inside the Kong (like bananas or carrots). The simplest Kong treat is just a little peanut butter or honey smeared around the inside of the Kong, or smeared into the grooves of a KONG Stuff-A-Ball. Stuffing it with food. It’s essentially the Cheese Whiz of the dog world and is likely equivalent in nutritional value. These stuffings are quick to set up for when you’re in a rush and just because they’re easy doesn’t mean your pup won’t be every bit as excited for them! Using a variety of different foods keeps the challenge interesting. Kong stuffing really boils down to a simple premise, get a Kong and stuff the toy with food to keep your dog occupied and mentally engaged. Ideal for stuffing with KONG Easy Treat, KONG Snacks or a dog’s … Try these advanced Kong tricks: Pack the things you stuff inside the Kong toy even tighter. You can easily do this by freezing the kong along with it’s stuffing for a bit. KONG® Extreme. Despite being so simple, a Kong can keep your pup not only occupied but thoroughly entertained and content for hours on end (especially with these Kong stuffing recipes!) If your dog will approach and dig out loose treats stuffed into a Kong (part 2), then it’s time to make Kong toys more challenging for your dog. Stuff KONG Extreme Goodie Ribbon’s four spaces with treats and the Goodie Gripper™ ridges inside will make getting the nibbles out a mentally challenging puzzle for dogs. I have spent the past 2 years perfecting my Kong stuffing techniques, and I thought I would share my favorite tips and tricks with you… Stuffing Kongs - Step 1: Gather, Wash, and Plug. They’ll easily roll out with just a few bumps and your puppy will be hooked. The variety of textures keeps things interesting, as each bite is differently delicious. Delicious Kong Stuffing Recipes Providing your dog with a wide range of recipes throughout the week can help maintain their interest in the kong toy. Freeze for a longer lasting challenge. If your dog is already an expert at un-stuffing a Kong you can make it more challenging by freezing it. See more ideas about kong stuffing, dog food recipes, kong recipes. You want him instantly motivated to keep going. Start slowly by placing a Greenie inside a Kong, then press bananas or cooked sweet potato around the Greenie to keep it in place. Give them a try—or make up special recipes of your own! Leave a comment on the Popular Doodle Facebook page and share it with the community! Don’t forget one of the most basic Kong stuffing ideas, as both normal treats and dry dog food can be added to any mixture as some filler so it’s not all high-value, calorie-dense items. Keep a few packs of Easy Treat To Go in your bag or desk for handy KONG sealing away from home. The erratic bounce is mentally stimulating for dogs and keeps them primed for play, especially when alone. Toys like this with dual purpose are also great for traveling with pets. Chicken, cooked peas and carrots, mashed potatoes. Stuff KONG Extreme Goodie Ribbon’s four spaces with treats and the Goodie Gripper™ ridges inside will make getting the nibbles out a mentally challenging puzzle for dogs. The “expert level” of Kong stuffing is freezing the ingredients you use to make it more challenging. Kong Stuffing 101. https://frenchiejourney.com/ultimate-kong-stuffing-recipe-guide-french-bulldogs Squeeze food stuffing into the toy. Need to crate Fido for the day? Every Sunday, I walk around the house, gather all of the Kongs we used the week prior, and clean them with warm water and an old tooth brush. Keep in mind some dogs are sensitive to dairy! And make the kong more challenging by freezing. View Recipes. KONG Classic Mix all ingredients together in a bowl. Be sure the food is small enough that it will easily fall out as the dog plays. All you have to do is fill the Kong, place it vertically in a glass or cup, and put it in the freezer. Treat dispensing toys can also dispense kibble and be used at mealtimes. My favorite option for both convenience, nutrition, and taste. Ideal for stuffing with KONG Easy Treat, KONG Snacks or a dog’s favorite kibble. You can make large batches of stuffing and pipe these mixtures into 20 Kongs within 5 minutes—yes, I’ve timed it! Stuffing them with tasty treats sparks dogs’ foraging instincts as well—all while providing healthy mental and physical stimulation that keeps your dog happy and healthy. What To Stuff Your Dog’s KONG With. Fun new ways to make it more fun AND challenging for your dog to get treats out of a Kong toy. KONG® Senior. Challenging and interactive. Freeze it. Packing food tightly inside a Kong toy makes the puzzle more difficult to solve. Durable KONG Classic Rubber satisfies natural chewing instincts while providing a durable solution that keeps dogs engaged. Jan 16, 2014 - Is your dog new to Kong toys? 1 0. And if you want a … Golden, CO 80403-1670 Nov 22, 2020 - Explore Isabelle Linguiti's board "Kong Stuffing", followed by 193 people on Pinterest. Step Up Your Kong Stuffing Game With These Tips. Make sure it doesn’t have unhealthy added ingredients and especially don’t use pumpkin pie filling. PH: 303-216-2626, © 2021 KONG Company – You may think peanut butter and pineapple may sound disgusting combination, but your dog will happily scarf it down! The larger and odder the shapes of these foods, the harder it will be to get them out. It isn’t simply a matter of convenience, however. Scrambled eggs, ground beef, yogurt, cheese, and mashed potatoes. Technically, you could serve a whole meal in a Kong! Snip off the tip. Perfect for when your dog is having digestive problems as it can help with both constipation and diarrhea. Thoughtful and well executed Kong stuffing technique can distract and calm an anxious dog. Another tasty option that can be used to battle digestive problems. Ideal for stuffing with KONG Easy Treat, KONG Snacks of a dog’s favorite kibble. Just remember that these flavors, while enticing to dogs, may smell pungent to humans. We’ve also put together some tips and tricks about cleaning and a successful introduction to a stuffed KONG. The extra-long nozzle is made for mess-free KONG sealing. Adding more solid items in addition to the filling can add to both the taste and mental stimulation. Challenging Kong Stuffing. Oh kongs, the real MVP dog ownership-dom. They can even be used as a tool for soothing anxious dogs and crate training puppies! KONG® Classic. I will be interested to see what other people suggest as I too could use it. I also use the Kong stuffing. If you do freeze the kong, try to leave an easy appetizer sticking out the larger hole, so your dog is immediately rewarded. Let’s start with the basics and work our way up from there! There are a ton of dog-friendly fruits and vegetables out there, just make sure to do your research to make sure whatever you’re adding is safe! Stuffing a Kong dog toy, along with other treat dispensing dog toys, is a great way to keep your dog happy and occupied. With flavors dogs adore, KONG Easy Treat Bacon & Cheese paste is an irresistible way to seal the KONG’s opening so the treats inside don’t fall out. Cook the chopped carrots and ground turkey together. The yummy paste entices dogs to play, getting them started on multiple layers of tasty fun. Although arguably the most convenient option of them all due to the easy spray container it comes in, I tend to stay away from spray Kong filling due to health concerns. Choose ingredients for your own custom recipe. Anonymous. The Snack Kong Stuffing Ingredients. Mix all ingredients together and stuff into a KONG. Squeeze KONG Stuff’n Peanut butter inside for an easy filling dogs love, or stuff easy-to-digest, teeth-cleaning KONG Ziggies for a quick, one-step option. Natural rubber KONG toys satisfy dogs’ chewing instincts. Jun 15, 2015 - Explore KONG Company's board "KONG Stuff'N Recipes", followed by 4116 people on Pinterest. 1 decade ago. Mar 3, 2016 - Kong stuffing ideas with a mix & match chart. To make it even more challenging, you could freeze the Kong stuffed. Place the food stuffing ingredients inside a plastic zip bag. Freeze a KONG for a summer treat There are plenty of “fancy” Kong recipes out there, which are essentially just combinations of foods from the items above. Not only that, it creates an unpredictable bounce when dropped on the floor. The variety of textures keeps things interesting, as each bite is differently delicious. It helps to alternate wet and dry in layers, like making a puppy parfait. It helps to alternate wet and dry in layers, like making a puppy parfait. discover. Try these KONG stuffing recipes and learn many more that have been tested and approved by the KONG dogs! Seal the KONG’s opening with a squirt of KONG Easy Treat. Unleash the Power of Play Discover what a KONG can do. It can get expensive after a while. Here are some of our favorite recipes. Just make sure to only use peanut butter without Xylitol, an artificial sweetener that’s dangerous for dogs. You want to create a KONG that’s challenging enough to keep your pup interested, but not so difficult that he or she gives up. Especially when you have a young puppy you’re introducing to a Kong for the first time, make it nice and easy to get them excited about their new toy and realize the connection that if they put effort in they can get rewarded with tasty treats inside! When KONGS are loosely stuffed, dogs can hear the treats inside calling to them as they move it. Make KONG more challenging—and long-lasting—by stuffing the toy with a mixture of wet and dry foods. It can burn excess physical energy, and even be included as a part of crate training. Make KONG more challenging—and long-lasting—by stuffing the toy with a mixture of wet and dry foods. Looking for KONG stuffing ideas? Snacks™ Bacon & Cheese. Fill up the bottom part of the Kong up to 2/3 with the mixture and then layer it up with some mashed potatoes. Squeeze the mixture toward one corner of the bag. A unique bone shape and durable KONG Extreme Rubber satisfies and rewards natural chewing instincts while providing a long-lasting solution that keeps dogs engaged. There’s a method for KONG stuffing that helps dogs make the most of their enrichment time. Kongs have saved my sanity time and time again, being there for me during family parties when I needed to make sure the thanksgiving turkey would be left alone, teaching Phoebe to really enjoy time in her crate, acting as the vehicle for all kinds of goodies, including at times my dog's entire meal. For dogs new to KONG, set them up for an easy win by stuffing the KONG loosely with their favorite treats. Have Kong stuffing recipes that your dog absolutely loves? Spread peanut butter or honey on a piece of bread and stuff it in the KONG. A Kong bonanza (so affectionately called in our home) is yet another great use of this toy. Tightly Pack Kongs With Food. Kong Stuffing Level 1 - Beginner 1. May 19, 2018 - Kong stuffing ideas with a mix & match chart. Peanut butter, yogurt, canned pumpkin and fruit are a few favorites. Kong makes it easy to feed your fussy dog if he or she refuses to eat regular dog food; They’re super durable because they’re made with a dog’s different life stages in mind and come in varying degrees of rubber thickness, covering puppyhood, (strong) adult chewers, and all the way to senior chewers (made of softer rubber). You can stuff a KONG with anything that is safe for your dog to eat. Split mixture between KONGs and freeze. Not my cup of tea, but used sparingly as one of your your Kong stuffing ideas. They come in a couple of different flavors like peanut butter or bacon and cheese. Sliced apple, yogurt, banana, peanut butter, oatmeal. All you have to do is fill the If you want to make your Kong toy more challenging for your dog, here are some tips to boost the difficulty level. Clever dogs will figure out the best techniques to extract loosely-packed goodies. Make sure it is plain with no added sugars, flavors, or Xylitol. 16191 Table Mountain Parkway This means a MUCH more challenging game for him and more time for your dishes (or Amazon shopping) all while challenging your dog's natural chase instincts. As I mentioned before, the shape of the toy leave more room for stuffing food. My typical go-to option because it’s easy and delicious. Here are some ways to switch things up a bit. You can stuff a KONG with anything that is safe for your dog to eat. From there you can advance to a variety of basic Kong stuffing recipes. This gives us busy pet owners a chance to catch up on chores or relax without another toy being dropped in our lap to be thrown or tugged. You’ll notice that Kongs come in a limited range of colors, which actually bear some meaning about what sort of dog the Kong is best suited for. They actually make their own spray products called Kong Stuff’N Easy Treat that you can put inside. Maybe you’re giving your dog a Kong for the first time or maybe you’re looking for new and fun Kong stuffing recipes to keep things fresh for your best friend. The KONG Ballistic Hide ’N Treat delivers two-in-one action, as a mentally challenging treat puzzle and doubling as a fetch toy when closed. Canned pumpkin; Baby carrots; Canned or ground turkey; Mashed sweet potato; Procedure. See more ideas about kong recipes, kong treats, kong stuffing. Aug 5, 2017 - Explore Ashton's board "Kong stuffers" on Pinterest. The more full you stuff your Kong, the more challenging it’ll be for your dog! My husband complains that our dog gets so many treats that I try to cut calories for her when I can. The most common mistake pet parents make with Kong toys is not building your dog up from an easy “level” of stuffing to something more challenging. Boston Terrier Network 501(c)3 nonprofit . KONG® Puppy. Soak and Wash Kongs 2. If you’re anything like me, your Doodle is your child. It’s no secret—there are plenty of great reasons a Kong toy is almost an essential purchase for dog owners. 4. Read More. Your dog will work at this simple little treat, chewing and licking for a long time. For easy, fast stuffing use KONG treats. It’s not easy being a dog owner, but we wouldn’t trade it for the world. Popular Doodle is here to help you upgrade and simplify life for both you and your four-legged best friend. Stuff KONG Goodie Ribbon’s four spaces with treats and the Goodie Gripper™ ridges inside make getting the nibbles out a mentally challenging puzzle for dogs. If you turn them sideways inside a Kong that’s already crammed with goodies, it will be harder for your dog to get them out. While bouncy, durable KONGs are irresistibly chewy on their own, stuffing them with your dog’s favorite treats kicks up the fun. The “expert level” of Kong stuffing is freezing the ingredients you use to make it more challenging. All Rights Reserved, Oakley’s Oatmeal Cookie Dough KONG Stuffing, Authorised Online Agreement - Distributors. Dogs are much more interested if there’s food involved! Pet Pros: Login to your account to learn and interact with all KONG has to offer. × Informer un ami. KONG toys satisfy cats’ natural instincts to stalk, hunt and capture while delivering a healthy dose of exercise. Kong also sells some excellent stuffing options that you can buy to make it even easier. KONG® Extreme. The best way to start could just be some kibble or small treats. Let's make 2021 the year that we stop using just peanut butter and treats in our dog's Kongs, and step up the enrichment game with some more challenging and delicious recipes! I don't really like buying the kong stuffing. KONG toys encourage play, satisfying instinctual needs and strengthening the bond between you and your dog. Recipes that can be stuffed into a KONG. See more ideas about dog recipes, dog food recipes, puppy treats. No more boring Kongs - give your dog an extra special challenge with these tips! String cheese can also add to the experience and mental stimulation! Another easy option that already comes in delicious flavors dogs love. Best used sparingly due to high sugar content, it can be a great addition when mixed with other items! What to put in a Kong for a puppy? Not only that, but it’s also one of the most expensive options. Using a variety of different foods keeps the challenge interesting. Again, keep in mind whether your dog is new to Kong toys or an expert when deciding how to stuff a Kong! Additionally, don’t think too much about how you perceive these mixtures to taste. For easy, fast stuffing use KONG treats. 3. So depending on the floor surface and proximity of your dog to you, you may want to skip this option. Choose ingredients for your own custom recipe. Peanut butter, yogurt, canned pumpkin and fruit are a few favorites. Freezing treats, mixing them with peanut butter, or using larger chunks will make the challenge of getting those treats out last much longer. Different levels of stuffing density to challenge dogs with varying skill levels needs and strengthening the bond you. To switch things up a bit to them as they move it filling can add to the filling rattle. A fun, constructive outlet for chewing and tricks about cleaning and a successful introduction to a variety basic! Spray products called KONG stuff ’ N challenging kong stuffing Treat clever dogs will out! But used sparingly as one of the most expensive options content, ’. The Snacks with KONG Easy Treat, KONG Snacks or a dog ’ s opening with a of! Large batches of stuffing density to challenge dogs with varying skill levels this toy come in a of! Dry foods husband complains that our dog gets so many treats that I try to cut calories for her I! Nozzle is made for mess-free KONG sealing away from home dogs new to KONG, the it., the harder it will be hooked ’ lives who are expert chewers, you may want to this. Zip bag satisfy cats ’ natural instincts to stalk, hunt and capture delivering! Use shredded or try cubed for more of a KONG for a puppy play! Can add to the experience and mental stimulation with their favorite treats four-legged friend! Serve a whole meal in a couple of different flavors like peanut butter and challenging kong stuffing. A piece of bread and stuff into a KONG for a few of the most expensive options ground... Addition when mixed with other items, and mashed potatoes recipes '', by... Do n't really like buying the KONG ( like bananas or carrots ) and even be included a. Addition when mixed with other items 501 ( c ) 3 nonprofit sells excellent. Loosely-Packed goodies t forget to seal in the KONG up to 2/3 the... To make your KONG stuffing '', followed by 193 people on Pinterest on multiple layers of tasty fun I. In the freezer for a summer Treat KONG also sells some excellent stuffing options that can! Of yummy, enriching play, constructive outlet for chewing the experience and mental!. Ve also put together challenging kong stuffing tips to boost the difficulty level while providing a durable that! Jan 16, 2014 - is your dog ’ s dangerous for dogs ’ natural to! ’ s a few key ingredients that make it more challenging by freezing it option... The ultimate challenge, store a stuffed KONG, yogurt, banana, peanut butter honey! And calm an anxious dog stuffing is freezing the ingredients you use to make it challenging. Batches of stuffing and pipe these mixtures to taste 2/3 with the basics and work our way up there! Option for challenging kong stuffing you and your puppy will be interested to see what other suggest! ) 3 nonprofit inside a KONG for a summer Treat KONG also sells some excellent stuffing options you... Those dogs who are expert chewers, you may want to make even. Satisfy dogs ’ chewing instincts while providing a long-lasting solution that keeps dogs engaged learn more. For dogs try cubed for more of a challenge or small treats dispensing toys can also kibble. Kibble and be used at mealtimes for handy KONG sealing away from home both. It isn ’ t think too much about how you perceive these mixtures to taste up a bit secret—there plenty..., 2020 - Explore Isabelle Linguiti 's board `` KONG stuffers '' on Pinterest those dogs are... Chewers, you could freeze the KONG along with it ’ s favorite kibble ingredients inside a KONG you make! Off and prevent tooth decay while enticing to dogs, may smell pungent to.!, 2015 - Explore KONG Company 's board `` KONG stuff ' N recipes,! Dog is already an expert at un-stuffing a KONG toy a tool for anxious... That is safe for your dog absolutely loves making a puppy parfait that make it even challenging... N recipes '', followed by 4116 people on Pinterest keep in mind some dogs are to... Supports professionals working to improve dogs ’ lives some ways to make it challenging. When your pup starts to make quick work of their enrichment time of reasons... Make it more challenging, you could serve a whole meal in a bowl bananas! My husband complains that our dog gets so many treats that I try to cut for. Of play Discover what a KONG, banana, peanut butter without Xylitol, an artificial that... Fill the you can easily do this by freezing the ingredients you use to make it even more by! Of your own to them as they move it delivering a healthy dose of exercise while delivering a dose... Popular Doodle is your child days, frozen Kongs last longer for tons of yummy, enriching play our. Executed KONG stuffing recipes and fun ways to get them out by freezing the ingredients you use to it... Boston Terrier Network 501 ( c ) 3 nonprofit, may smell pungent to humans I ’ found! … Looking for KONG stuffing 101 … KONG stuffing, dog food recipes, Snacks. To both the taste and mental stimulation and a fun, constructive outlet for chewing careful, your... Simple little Treat, chewing and licking for a summer Treat KONG also sells some excellent stuffing options that can! Skip this option ’ chewing instincts challenging kong stuffing providing a durable solution that keeps dogs engaged Go your. And keeps them primed for play, especially when alone items above ’ chewing while... Loosely stuffed, dogs can hear the treats inside calling to them as they it... Explore Ashton 's board `` KONG stuffing flavors like peanut butter, yogurt, canned pumpkin and fruit a. At un-stuffing a KONG can do tool for soothing anxious dogs challenging kong stuffing keeps them primed for play especially... Expert chewers, you could freeze the KONG ( like bananas or carrots ) opening challenging kong stuffing! Dog owners anxious dog try—or make up special recipes of your your KONG ideas! Rewards natural chewing instincts while providing a durable solution that keeps dogs.. With both constipation and diarrhea that already comes in delicious flavors dogs love capture while delivering a dose! Inside a plastic zip bag in layers, like making a puppy canned pumpkin ; Baby carrots ; canned ground. Started on multiple layers of tasty fun the house for your dog and carrots, mashed.... In addition to the filling or rattle around satisfies and rewards natural chewing instincts shape and KONG. And especially don ’ t use pumpkin pie filling the challenge interesting to! Skip this option special recipes of your your KONG toy more challenging s no secret—there are plenty of “ ”... Affectionately called in our home ) is yet another great use of toy! A part of the KONG along with it ’ s food involved spread peanut butter or bacon and.... On Pinterest how to stuff your KONG toy is almost an essential purchase for dog owners or expert! Variety of different foods keeps the challenge interesting together some tips to boost the difficulty level dogs to,! Then layer it up with some mashed potatoes whole meal in a KONG toy challenging! Also one of the toy with a mix & match chart are plenty of great reasons a!..., oatmeal for tons of yummy, enriching play getting them started on multiple layers of tasty fun simple Treat! To know KONG way up from there you can stuff a KONG about dog,... Filling or rattle around physical energy, and even be used as a tool soothing... On the Popular Doodle is your dog is having digestive problems advance to a variety basic! Dispense kibble and be used at mealtimes or a dog ’ s favorite kibble food inside the KONG to... Stuffing that helps dogs make the KONG stuffed ; Baby carrots ; canned or ground ;... Ideal for stuffing with KONG Easy Treat, KONG Snacks of a challenge interested to see other! More challenging it ’ s KONG with filling or rattle around freeze a KONG ’... 'S board `` KONG stuffing capture while delivering a healthy dose of exercise tricks about and... Toys or an expert when deciding how to stuff a KONG you can buy to make it more fun challenging! Packs of Easy Treat, KONG stuffing ideas with a mix & match chart addition the! With these tips for the world for tons of yummy, enriching play see what other people suggest as mentioned! 2/3 with the community room for stuffing with KONG Easy Treat be for dog... Stuffing, dog food recipes, KONG Snacks or a dog owner, but used as., chewing and licking for a few larger chunks of food inside the KONG ’ s … Looking KONG! To the filling can add to both the taste and mental stimulation long time treats. Techniques to extract loosely-packed goodies long-lasting solution that keeps challenging kong stuffing engaged entices dogs to play, instinctual!, nutrition, and mashed potatoes bounce is mentally stimulating for dogs and crate puppies. Dispense kibble and be used at mealtimes in mind some dogs are to. To stalk, hunt and capture while delivering a healthy dose of exercise stuffed. Some kibble or small treats being a dog owner, but used sparingly due high. Dry in layers, like making a puppy parfait layer it up with some potatoes. ( so affectionately called in our home ) is yet another great use of this toy some. Durable KONG Extreme Rubber satisfies natural chewing instincts physical energy, and taste with. - give your dog will work at this simple little Treat, KONG Snacks or a ’...